TRUST IN GOD.
Part 2.
Extracts from Notes of Retreats
Given by Rev. Daniel Considine S.J.
By Rev Daniel Considine S.J.
AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC TRUTH SOCIETY No. 980 (1945).
NOTE.
(FATHER Daniel Considine S.J. was a well-known preacher at Farm Street. He died
in 1928. These words are addressed, to use Father Considine’s own phrase, to
those “friends of God who would rather die than become His enemies by
deliberate mortal sin.” Of such, there are many in the Church of God and to
them these pages are addressed in the hope that they will hear the loving
invitation of the Sacred Heart: Friend, come up higher. Many devout
souls are debarred from a loving familiarity with Our Lord because of their own
lack of trust in God. Father Considine attributes this partly to the effects of
Jansenism, which, under the guise of a false piety, inspired dread of God’s
sanctity rather than confidence in His mercy. The sovereign specific against
Jansenism is confidence in the human heart of God, a confidence constantly
recommended by Father Considine in all his instructions.)
Diffidence.
WE ARE timid, we feel ourselves unworthy of God’s love: we think of our past
sins, we hesitate, we shrink back — and what is the cause of all this? PRIDE.
We are afraid of sanctity
because we are afraid of failure, afraid of cutting a sorry figure. But if we
become convinced that we can do nothing of ourselves, but that God can and will
look after us, what is there to be afraid of? Do we imagine that we can attain
holiness by our own exertions? Is not God powerful enough to make a saint, even
of such a poor creature as our self?
“But our past sins make us tremble.” We see how we have deserved hell. But have we not been to Confession? Do we believe God has forgiven us? What a poor compliment to the good God to think of Him as a hard taskmaster raking up old faults at every turn. We talk of forgiving and forgetting. In the case of our poor fellow-creatures, such language is metaphorical. Nevertheless, it is literally true with regard to God in the sense that a sin forgiven by Him is wiped out as if it had never existed.
Even to excite contrition in our hearts, it is not a good thing to ponder over
our past sins. When we fall, let us say: “Well, what better could I expect of
such a poor thing as I am? Were it not for God’s goodness I should have fallen
still lower.” Then get up and go on as if nothing had happened. God is probably
more pleased by the acknowledgement of our weakness than He was displeased by
the fault.
Here of course we are speaking of those souls who are God’s friends and who
would rather die than become His enemies by deliberate mortal sin: of those
souls who are too often inclined to worry over their sins of human frailty in a
way which — if they were conscious of it — would be an indignity to the
infinite generosity of the Heart of Our Lord.
Gradually as the soul grows
more accustomed to trusting itself to God and learns by experience how
He takes care of it, it will lose its fear and become more at home with God. As
a rule, God delights in giving consolation. The spirit of God works rapidly in
souls unless He meets with opposition.
The Spiritual Life.
WHAT is the spiritual life like? And what is expected of those who take it up?
What indications are there in Holy Writ, and in the teaching of Christ as to
what the practice of holiness and virtue is like?
1st. From the Old Testament.
Job says the life of man is a conflict, a struggle, a war. Don’t minimize the
word: a state of war. Soldiers armed, campaigns planned, nothing neglected, all
to be on the alert. A time of deep thoughts; visions of slaughter, wounds,
hardship, vigils, many unpleasant things. It is a matter of great consequence
to know what we should expect the spiritual life to be like. It is a service of
peace in the Holy Ghost — yes — but not in the sense that we can fold our arms
and go to sleep, with no difficulties of any kind to molest us. My life is to
be a life of struggle — not a life of occasional warfare.
In the old days, armies used to go into winter quarters, and cease fighting. In the spiritual life, there is no going into winter quarters at all. No matter how high we are in the spiritual life, we can never be sure of peace for five minutes there is no immunity from our spiritual enemy. If we don’t get these conditions into our minds, we shall not understand what to expect. God says, it is not occasionally, not on Mondays, with a rest on Tuesdays, but always, a time of struggle. If we are soldiers worthy of our salt, really doing work for God, we must be prepared for fighting.
War is a furnace in which the baser metal is quickly separated from the good.
Against chivalry, generosity, high principle, it has no power, but it consumes
and reduces to ashes every kind of moral dross. What makes a man a man?
Firmness, endurance, respect for authority, unselfishness, are the very
groundwork of a soldier. A character that comes out from its searching has
stood a supreme test. When Job had borne patiently the loss of his children and
goods, Satan said to God: “Skin for skin, and all that a man has he will give
for his life: but put forth Your Hand and touch his bone and his flesh and You
shall see if he will bless You to Your Face.”
What courage we must have for
this warfare, but above all, what great moral courage! A courage, not founded
on mere bone and muscle, on animal spirits, on a want of sensibility: such
courage is frequently found among grosser, coarser natures, which do not so
much condemn danger as they lack imagination to foresee it and appreciate its
consequences. Moral courage resides in the soul and is concerned with the
things of the soul. It does not make so much account of the life of the body as
of honour, virtue. In the words of the Apostle, “Of whatsoever things are true,
whatsoever modest, whatsoever just, whatsoever holy, whatsoever lovely,
whatsoever of good fame,” it steels a man against lightness of word or deed; it
is not afraid of the jeers of the frivolous or the scoffer.
2nd. From The New Testament.
Our Lord always speaks of work. “Traffic till I come.” (Luke 19:13) How He
found fault with the man in the parable, who hid his talent in the ground! What
sort of reception did he get? Does it not show that, though the spiritual life
ought not to be one of hustle and bustle, still God wants effort, exertion; He
wants us to be brisk. The Curé of Ars used to say: “The only good thing I can
say of myself is, I am not afraid of taking trouble.” We must expect hard
knocks and disappointment. Don’t think that a bad report. But if you complain,
“I want calm of spirit, and to be filled with jubilation,” that is not what the
saints had. Jesus Christ, the great Model of Life — what was His life? A life
of unutterable humiliation, His Divine Heart was oppressed by the thought of
His Passion — a life of great pain and suffering. He is our Model. If you are
working on to your goal, and heave a great sigh of satisfaction when a
difficulty is over, I am very much afraid you are not going in God’s direction
at all. If your life is like that of a man, or woman, of the world, pleasure
always at hand, everyone admiring and loving you — always successful, and then
to die quietly, and be transferred, according to your own idea, to Heaven — there
is grave suspicion of that life. This great flaw is in it, it does not agree
with Holy Scripture. If we want to know if we are pleasing to God, and whether
we belong to His chosen few, one of the first tests is this:
Am I idle? Is the day too short for what I have to do?
You must work. I am talking of advancing in God’s service. You have to
suppress that odious temper; or you have the dangerous gift of saying smart
things and your friends suffer from the poison of bitterness in them. There is
something for you to do. You need not have a life filled with activities, you
may be bed-ridden, and yet your life may be full of work.
About the saints, there was always a briskness, even in old age. And, leaving their passions under control, there was a vividness about them very different from mere human activity.
Don’t, then, be astonished if there are storms in your life, and if you have to
eat a good deal of humble pie. Very disagreeable, but very wholesome for you.
If you find plenty of trials in your life, a real hurly-burly going on
some-times in your heart, well, are you not going to be a soldier and is not
that sort of thing like Our Lord’s life? And in the midst of all that
confusion, there will be greater peace and joy than in the life of the most
successful worldling.
The lesson of all this is that we cannot love God too much, or serve Him too
faithfully — even in the Old Testament, the words of love God uses are
inconceivable. After His death for us, could anything be too loving for Him?
The Words of Saint John the Baptist.
His preaching was mainly, “Do penance, repent, or you all shall perish.” The
literal meaning of this was, you must change your mind, your way of looking at
things. How important it is that of our point of view should be right; our
outlook, our purpose. When we come to be judged, this will be the question we
shall be asked: “What did you live for?” Is there something at the core of our
lives that is carrying us on to God?
It cannot be a narrow view of
life. We ought not to live for this or that special practice. It must be broad,
something that will wear, will stand weather.
Let our lives be spent simply,
in working for God. It is almost impossible for most of us to live without
distractions, telegrams, telephones, letters, and so on, and when we live in a
perfect rush, narrow practices cannot be carried out. . . . Working for God
gives such a reality to life. . . . No matter what you are doing or how you are
doing it, in itself, it is not the value of a grain of sand. All that the
holiest person can do is not of itself of any value whatever. A human creature
can only produce a human result. No book or sermon, of itself, brings you one
inch nearer to God. “When you have done whatsoever is commanded of you, say, we
are unprofitable servants.” If this is true of the Apostles, if all they did
was not of the slightest consequence, what of our imaginary good works? Of itself,
an excellent preparation for Holy Communion does nothing for you: it is only
grace that counts.
On your knees in prayer, or
eating your dinner, no matter. If God doesn’t wish you to do it, being in the
chapel isn’t a bit better thing to do than eating your breakfast. What Our Lady
did was of value only because she was doing God’s Will. God has no need of men,
or of the Sacraments. He can give you as much grace in your own room as at Holy
Communion, if you are doing God’s Will by being there. God does not need us or
our work. The one thing that concerns us is, am I doing this for God? If I do
my best, God is pleased if I do it for Him, but it doesn’t matter how
well or how poorly I do it. I do it because it is God’s Will and so He is
pleased, and it simplifies life wonderfully. Do Catholics crowd into the
churches for a visit to the Blessed Sacrament? They can’t “spare the time.” If
you make a resolution to visit Our Lord for only five minutes, you will please
Our Lord. “There is an important work I have to do, I can’t leave it.” Just
think: it cannot succeed unless God lets it succeed. Is it not better to do
what God wants you to do, and get His blessing on your work? Nothing can
succeed, even in temporal matters, without God. It is foolish to say one can’t
spare the time to do what He wants. The great principle of living for God must
be at the bottom of our hearts, and God will make our lives fruitful. If God is
not our motive-power, our lives will be all withered and shrunk up.
If God sees I am a very stupid
person, yet sees I am living for Him, I am much more in His sight than if I
were one of the most brilliant people, and living for myself or for the world. It
is only being a failure in God’s eyes that matters.
Let us broaden our outlook,
make it truer and higher, it will save us from trouble and anxiety of mind.
Whatever I do, however wise, unless I do it for the Kingdom of Heaven, it is
valueless in God’s sight.
The Scribe.
LET us think of someone who offered himself to God. He was a Scribe, and was
moved to enthusiasm by what he had seen and heard. “Master,” he cried, “I will
follow You whithersoever You go.” This man was worked up, yet how passing the
effect! Our Lord’s answer chilled him: I have no address: “the foxes have
holes, and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has not anywhere
to lay His Head.” (Matthew 8:20) What are the dispositions we ought to have to
follow Our Lord’s Call? He is very glad to hear anyone say: “I will follow You.”
We say to Him: “Ask anything, Lord, You shall have it.” If that were genuine,
we should be saints in a week. A saint says sincerely: “Ask anything, Lord.” Our
Lord wants us to follow Him closely, to be at His side. He will not push us
away, when we repine and complain that we are not getting on in the spiritual
life, as we ought; it is not His doing.
Our Lord penetrates to the very
heart of our purpose — "Why does He pass me over?” you say. Are you ready
for Him? You would have to give up many pet schemes — we must let Him choose
His own direction, and often we shall find it in the way opposite to the one we
have taken. I often tell Our Lord that He has only to go in front, I am ready
to follow. Am I? At the first turning, I leave Him. I ask to become confirmed
in grace, in recollection. Three weeks pass and we see no great change and we
say: "You go very slow, Lord,” and we follow Him no more.
It was rather a shock to the
Scribe that Our Lord was not better off than the foxes. Our Lord says, “If you
follow Me, you must be ready to go anywhere.” We are like limed birds, attached
to all sorts of things we should not trouble about. If God is my Father and my
dear Lover, why need I trouble about the affection of creatures? I am afraid of
my fellow-creatures, how they look at me, what they think of me, and I don’t trouble
about what God thinks. For fervent service, we must cut all bonds asunder. If
we were not kept down by this or that rope, we could fly to God. You must give
yourself up without reserve. Our Lord says, “I cannot do much with you if you
do not do this.” I am talking of the meshes in which we are all wrapped and
held.
The first lesson Our Lord gives
us is, “If you want to have your own way, and want to manage your
own life, you cannot take service under Me. I expect My servants to
consult Me.” “Whatever God is good enough to ask of me, I will give
Him,” is the frame of mind He wants. One of the signs of sanctity is an
unruffled mind. We ought to have an undisturbed peace of soul whatever happens.
It is so difficult to find anyone elastic in the spiritual life. God wants us
to follow the smallest indication of His Will. We want our hearts widened and
enlarged. What Our Lord wants is a consecration. The secret of happiness is to
do what Our Lord orders. Our Lord wants His followers to be perfectly detached;
and if you are not happy, you are clinging to certain things He does not want
you to do. This world doesn’t grow things which will content you for any length
of time.
If Our Lord has raised you a
little above the ordinary level, you will find your life will never follow the
lines you would have expected. Things have gone in a way you would have never
guessed. . . . What God wants is a messenger He can send anywhere; an
instrument that never resists; a servant who will do anything. What is there
more disagreeable to ourselves than a servant who does everything unwillingly,
and won’t do a stitch more than she can help?
If you say always: “That is my
Lord’s will, and I am quite content” — that is the soul He loves. Let the motto
of your life be, “What does Our Lord wish me to do?” Think over what has been
wanting in your life hitherto, and surrender your whole self to Him. “Come,
follow Me.”
Unselfishness.
“CHARITY seeks not her own.” The theory of the world is the exact opposite to
the one the Apostle lays down. We have all grown up in the teaching to “seek
our own”; we are trained to make an idol of ourselves. Everyone ought to look
after herself, be her own centre: all little empresses in our own rights. We
call it proper self-respect. “I” come first. We have our rights, and must push
them.
The more I gather about myself
power, riches, rank, the better. I must have a kingdom of my own, which I can
rule. My will is given me so that I may get my own way: my mind, that I may
impose it on others. The first thought is: How will this affect me? A
fine day — not, is it good for others, is it good for me? “You surely
don’t think I am here to look after others, and if I don’t look after myself,
who else will look after me?” How dreadfully narrow we most of us are! If we
are of a strong character, we push others aside; if of a weak, we feel great
resentment at being pushed aside by others.
I love myself, too, in my love of other people. I love my friend because she helps me, is useful to me. Few understand how largely this idea shapes their life. We are pleased or displeased just exactly as things affect us. Advance, we are told, your own interests: if such a line of conduct will cause inconvenience, away with it: as for other people, let them look after themselves.
Let us try to lead a more noble life. Take “unselfishness.” The nearer you
approach to this, the nearer you approach to the most noble life possible to
our human nature. The less you exact for yourself, the higher perfection you
will attain to. Just in proportion as you think of yourself and your work in
reference to others rather than for yourself, the nearer you will grow to Jesus
Christ Himself. Do all for the sake of God, and for others. Escape from all
sorts of worry and responsibility, study only your own wishes and advantage,
and you will find your conscience perpetually reproaching you.
What is God’s view of sin? It
is not permissible to commit with deliberation one venial sin to bring about
the conversion of the entire human race. It is not lawful to tell a single lie,
or give way to a feeling of uncharitableness, to bring about a thing in itself
excellent and desirable. Why? Because a sin has this essential about it, it is
displeasing to God. No soul in Heaven could possibly do anything against Him.
It is because we do not know God, or understand how good He is, that we
misconceive the nature of sin. Every venial sin gives God a great deal of pain,
and so for nothing in the world must we commit it.
How can I become unselfish,
thinking little of myself? How can I help living for my own comfort and
aggrandisement? I can do my actions for God, and try to keep out the thought of
myself. If you are always thinking of your own aches and pains, you won’t
console others much. If you are always sympathising with yourself, you are a
sort of Job’s comforter when you go to help others. Our thoughts should be
first of God; then, how can I help others? How can I shield others from
trouble? True religion does not consist in trying to oust others. If it is only
that you are in search of happiness, be as unselfish as you can. Are the
intensely selfish, happy people? No one likes someone else to lord it over him.
Who loves a selfish person? At the lowest, don’t be selfish. But we are not
going to take the lowest. The more unselfish we are, the nearer we draw to Our
Lord. If we try to seek, not ourselves, but our Lord, we shall find Him. If we
ourselves are burdened with care and trouble, try to help another in his
trouble. Unselfishness gives out a kind of effulgence — light. His visit,
people say, helps me to be better. The more we go out of ourselves, the more we
put ourselves in the background, the more work we shall do for God.
Time and Eternity
WE MUST be very ignorant or very wilful if we pronounce out of hand that every
short life is a failure any more than that every long life is a success. The
true measure of our actions is not their time but their intensity. “One crowded
hour of glorious life is worth an age without a name” is not only good poetry
but good sense.
No life that has accomplished
what God asked of it, and has borne the fruit for which it was fitted, can be
called incomplete, nor can its end be untimely. Even the pagans of old could
understand that length of days is not always a blessing. Hence the proverb:
“Whom the gods love, die young.” They could see and feel the temporal miseries
of life and esteem those happy who were soon beyond their reach. How much more
can the Christian believe that God may, in mercy and not in wrath, contract the
span of human life, to make it, not less but more beautiful and pure, so that
of such a one, the words of the Book of Wisdom might be true: “He was taken
away lest wickedness should alter his understanding or deceit beguile his soul.
For the bewitching of vanity obscures good things.” (Wisdom 4:11-12).
This mortal scene is gay enough
while it endures, full of glitter, and glare, and show, and pretence, of tinsel
and make-believe, with nothing solid underneath; its laughter is hollow, its
professions insincere. Even if it were to give of its best, its best cannot
satisfy the hungry soul. Its prizes so eagerly coveted, so fiercely contested,
only serve to sharpen the appetites they were intended to soothe. The rich
always crave for more riches, the ambitious grasp at larger power. If we do not
lift our eyes above the horizon of this world, and all it contains, and if we
listen to its babble, and worship at its shrines, we shall attain little of heart’s
ease, but a good deal of distraction of mind.
All this world’s attempts at comfort labour under one incurable defect — they
are as short-lived as their origin. How can a world minister lasting
consolation when it is itself hastening to its end! We who breathe its
atmosphere, and have been brought up in its ways, find it hard not to take it
at its own valuation. It is always telling us how fine and grand and happy it
is, how good it is to have it as a friend, how dangerous for a foe. It will
fawn on us if we despise it, and trample on us if we show fear. It will make a
hundred promises because it never means to make them good. It can even put on a
mask of piety and goodness in order the better to deceive. It will go a greater
part of the way with us in order to turn down a by-path and mislead us further
on. To keep us amused, to forbid us serious thought, to hoodwink us that we may
not see whither we are tending, is its settled policy, and the secret of its
sway. Yet all the while it is travelling towards its inevitable goal; kingdoms
rise and fall, old forces enter into new combinations, ancient problems appear
under novel names, everything changes but the process of change itself. A few
more years, a few compared with eternity, and this earth itself and all the
works with which man has covered it, its cities, its palaces, its towers, will
be given over to the flames. The visible heavens themselves shall be burnt up
like a scroll. What will then become of all the kingdoms of this world and the
glory of them? If any man has gained the whole world, he must then lose it,
because it will itself have ceased to be. It will have ceased to be, but,
before it vanishes, he must stand its trials, and his deeds must be appraised.
We stand in spirit on the height of Heaven, and look down upon the earth, or where the earth once was, at our feet. In the light from the great white Throne, all things are made clear. The mists of earth break and roll away. The world’s illusions, its hypocrisy, its false standards, are put to shame. Only truth, only virtue, only moral courage, above all splendid moral courage, are decorated here, for these honours are everlasting.
The Faults of Good People.
1.
Touchiness, that is over-sensitiveness with regard to points not of
so much importance. A touchy person takes offence where none is meant. . . . To
me it is very remarkable how one comes across people really very good, but who
let things rankle in their soul. Let us efface ourselves, give up the luxury of
being touchy. We ought to desire to be an instrument of spreading God’s glory,
and we ought to fit ourselves for this. It is extraordinary how we find
touchiness in those who would go through fire and water for Our Blessed Lord.
One of the qualities of a sterling soul is an absence of touchiness. We ought
to be thinking of God’s interests and the good of souls, and we waste our time
over such trifles.
2.
Jealousy. If only we could eliminate jealousy from the religious
world, what good we should do! Sometimes we haven’t an idea that we are
jealous. How can we know? Watch — because we are not jealous about things in
which we don’t expect to excel, we think we are not jealous at all. We all have
our ambitions; some wish to shine in society, others, again, wish to pass for
very holy. When you hear others praised in a line you want to excel in, ask
yourself why you are a little unhappy. We might almost say of jealousy, that it
dies just a minute before we die, or after. If we could get people to work
together without jealousy, it would help God’s work immensely. . . . Are there
any against whom I feel tempted to bear a grudge? Any of whose misfortunes I
feel a little pleasure in hearing? Why am I willing to listen to conversation
disparaging to someone else? Can I cleanse my soul of touchiness and jealousy?
How can I become more and more unselfish, and efface myself? Let me put aside
considerations of my own satisfaction. . . . Ask Our Lord in Holy Communion to
free you from touchiness and jealousy.
Our Daily Task.
"Do your day’s work like a good soldier of Jesus Christ.” (2 Timothy 2:3) How
these words seem to strike home to every one of us!
"Your day’s work.” What is
our day’s work? Can it be true that each son of Adam has a work allotted to him
by God on which he is expected to be busy, for surely the Apostle’s words mean
as much as this. They are indeed addressed immediately to Timothy, but no one
of us is supposed or permitted to stand in the marketplace of life all the day
idle. We all are by nature servants; we are parts of the great human machine,
an intelligent machine, a living organization which should carry out God’s
purposes in this world which we inhabit.
There is no place for drones in
the hives of men. For each of us there is a position and duty assigned, each
one of us has to perform his own portion of the general task; we must complete
our own share of the universal plan. To be a worker, to have, that is,
something definite in life entrusted to our charge is the same as to live; we
hold our life, we lease our life from God on that condition, we must be engaged
on His business, we must execute His commands. He is a most liberal and a
considerate Master, but He will not, He cannot, forgo His claim to dictate, and
to direct our life-work. It is not simply that He desires us to labour in order
to keep us good, and to occupy our time, but there runs through all this mortal
life, through all this existence of the world, a Divine design, which the
Creator of it is accomplishing by means of us His creatures, in which He seeks
and has appointed our aid. See, then, what is meant by the conception of duty.
We all have an object here. Our Lord Himself at His last Supper said to His
Father: “I have finished the work that You gave Me to do.” What is this object,
how am I to discover it? In most cases, it is settled for us by our
circumstances. Any work, if it be work and honest work, can be made God’s work
if we do it for God. It need not be lofty, it need not be difficult; it may be,
it probably is, common, ordinary toil such as is the lot of most men. What God
requires of us is that we do what we have to do, that we live our lives as good
soldiers of Jesus Christ, that is, that we seek the companionship, that we
fight under the colours, of Our Blessed Lord, that we associate ourselves with
Him, that we recognise Him as our Comrade, as our Chief.
Our day may be a short one, or
it may be prolonged through many weary years, in faithfulness even to the end.
What matter, if in either case we are fulfilling our Master’s Will? Life
without God is empty and mean; if lived for God, it is, whatever our station,
rich and fruitful and noble.
*****